JAMB Syllabus For Biology 2026/2027 And Textbooks

Have you just finished SSCE and are planning to write JAMB 2026? Are you also here because you searched for the JAMB Syllabus for Biology for the 2026/2027 UTME? Actually, preparing for JAMB, especially Biology, might feel hard at first, but don’t worry, this guide is here to help you get it right.

Take your time to read through, as each paragraph is filled with useful tips and guidance to help you prepare smartly and boost your chances of scoring really high in your JAMB Biology UTME.

What You Should Know About the JAMB Syllabus for Biology

JAMB has released the official Biology syllabus for the 2026 UTME. This syllabus is meant to help you stay focused by showing you exactly what to study.

If you’re planning to sit for Biology in JAMB, knowing what to expect is very important. This syllabus contains the right topics, areas of focus, and what JAMB expects you to know before sitting for the exam.

Why the JAMB Syllabus for Biology Important?

Think of the syllabus as a shortcut to studying the perfect way. It saves your time and energy because;

1. It focus on the exact topics that will come out.
2. You don’t need to waste time reading irrelevant things
3. It gives you confidence when revising your Biology textbooks.
4. If you follow it fully, scoring 80% or more becomes very possible

Complete Breakdown of the JAMB Syllabus for Biology 2026

To make things easier, we have prepared a simple breakdown of the syllabus into key topics. This will help you study more effectively and understand what to focus on at each stage of your preparation

Section A: Living Cells and Organization

Topic	Objectives
The Cell	Understand cell structure, types, and functions.
Cell Structure and Functions	Identify components of plant and animal cells and their roles.
Cell Properties	Explain properties such as permeability, osmosis, diffusion, and surface area to volume ratio.
Tissues and Supporting Systems	Describe the types of tissues and their functions in plants and animals.
Organs and Systems	Understand the organization of cells into tissues, organs, and systems.
Nutrition in Plants and Animals	Explain modes of nutrition, including autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.
Transport Systems	Describe transport mechanisms in plants (xylem and phloem) and animals (circulatory system).
Respiratory Systems	Understand gaseous exchange and respiratory processes in plants and animals.
Excretory Systems	Identify excretory organs and their functions in various organisms.
Support and Movement	Explain support structures in plants and the skeletal system in animals.
Nervous Coordination	Describe the structure and function of the nervous system.
Hormonal Coordination	Understand the role of hormones in regulating body functions.
Reproduction	Explain asexual and sexual reproduction, including reproductive organs and processes.
Growth	Describe growth patterns and factors affecting growth in organisms.

Section B: Continuity of Life

Topic	Objectives
Heredity and Variations	Understand basic genetic concepts, including genes, chromosomes, and DNA.
Chromosomes	Describe the structure and function of chromosomes in inheritance.
Cell Division	Explain mitosis and meiosis and their significance in growth and reproduction.
Variation in Population	Identify types and causes of variation within populations.
Evolution	Understand the principles of evolution and natural selection.

Section C: Concept of Living Things

Topic	Objectives
Classification of Living Things	Classify organisms based on similarities and differences.
Kingdoms of Living Things	Describe characteristics of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Structural/Functional Adaptations	Explain how organisms adapt structurally and functionally to their environments.
Behavioral Adaptations	Understand behavioral strategies organisms use for survival.

Section D: Ecology and Environment

Topic	Objectives
Components of an Ecosystem	Identify biotic and abiotic components and their interactions.
Energy Flow in Ecosystems	Understand food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids.
Nutrient Cycling	Describe cycles such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles.
Population Studies	Analyze factors affecting population size and growth.
Pollution and Conservation	Understand types of pollution, their effects, and conservation methods.
Human Impact on the Environment	Evaluate the effects of human activities on ecosystems.
Conservation of Natural Resources	Discuss strategies for the sustainable use and conservation of resources.

JAMB Biology Textbook Recommendations 2026/2027

As a candidate who aimed to score high in 2026/2027 JAMB, consider the recommended JAMB Biology textbooks you can rely on for the 2026 UTME:

1. Comprehensive Biology for Senior Secondary Schools
2. Modern Biology by S. T. Ramalingam
3. Essential Biology by M. C. Michael
4. Handbook of Practical Biology by E. J. Usua
5. Biology for Senior Secondary Schools by M. B. Ogunniyi

The above listed textbooks cover the full Biology syllabus and are widely used in secondary schools. Therefore, they are great for both theory and practical in preparing students for any external Biology exam.

How To Download JAMB Biology Syllabus From JAMB Website

To download the 2026 official syllabus for biology from the JAMB’s website, kindly follow the steps below. This works for any subject you’re preparing for in the upcoming UTME.

1. Visit the JAMB Official Website: Go to www.jamb.gov.ng on your browser (Chrome, etc.).
2. Click on “IBASS” or “Syllabus”: Once the homepage loads, look for a section called IBASS (Integrated Brochure and Syllabus System), you can also scroll through the page to find Syllabus directly.
3. Choose Your Exam Type: Click on UTME since you’re preparing for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination.
4. Select the Subject: Now choose Biology or any other subject you want to check or download the syllabus for.
5. View or Download: Once it opens, you’ll see the full syllabus broken down into topics. You can either read it online or click the download icon (a small downward arrow) to save it as a PDF to your device.
6. Save and Study Anytime: After downloading, you can open it with any PDF reader and study anytime, even offline.

Always use a reliable PDF reader app for easy access and better reading experience

You can also download your JAMB Syllabus for Biology Here

FAQs

Is JAMB Syllabus for Biology The same Yearly?

No, the JAMB syllabus is not exactly the same every year. While many topics remain unchanged, JAMB sometimes updates the syllabus to correspond with the changes in the secondary school curriculum or educational standards.

That’s why it’s important to always download the latest syllabus from the official JAMB website each year before you start preparing.

Can I Pass JAMB Biology with Syllabus Only?

Yes, you can actually excel in JAMB if you study hard using the syllabus only. However, JAMB syllabus is designed to show you exactly what to study, it covers all the topics and areas where JAMB will set questions from.

• Study each topic deeply
• Understand the objectives
• Use recommended textbooks
• Practice past questions regularly
• …and then your chances of scoring high are very strong.

Study Tip: Focus on understanding, not just cramming. And test yourself often to build speed and accuracy.

How Many Subjects Are required In JAMB?

In JAMB, you are required to choose four (4) subjects. These subjects must be related to the course you want to study at the university, polytechnic, or college of education. For instance: If you want to study Medicine, you’ll likely need core courses like English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

If you want to study Law, you may need; English, Literature, Government, and CRS/IRS.

English Language is compulsory for all candidates. The remaining 3 subjects depend on your chosen course. That’s why it’s important to check the JAMB brochure or ask for guidance when registering.

Conclusion

The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) syllabus is a powerful tool designed to help candidates succeed in their exams. It is a wide map, just as the one that shows you exactly where to go and what to focus on. Mastering this guide early doesn’t just give you direction; it gives you a solid start.

It helps you avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics and instead channel your energy into what really matters. So treat the syllabus like your personal roadmap and follow it with consistency, confidence, and understanding, then your chances of scoring high in JAMB are greatly increased.

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